Germany to close shops and schools in tightened Covid lockdown

Angela Merkel says urgent action is needed as daily cases and deaths hit record highs

Germany will close most shops from Wednesday until 10 January as it tightens coronavirus restrictions and tries to rein in the spread of the disease, the country’s chancellor, Angela Merkel, has said.

Schools will also be shut during the period, and employers will be asked to close operations or have employees work from home. The sale of fireworks will be banned ahead of New Year’s Eve.

“There is an urgent need to take action,” Merkel said after a meeting with leaders of the country’s 16 federal states.

Under the agreement, only essential shops such as supermarkets and pharmacies, as well as banks, are to remain open.

Germany has been in partial lockdown for six weeks, with bars and restaurants closed, while stores and schools have remained open. Some regions have already imposed tougher measures as infections grew.

New daily infections and deaths have reached record levels in recent days, and politicians have been sounding the alarm.

On Sunday, the number of confirmed coronavirus cases in Germany increased by 20,200 to 1,320,716, according to data from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) for infectious diseases. The reported death toll rose by 321 to 21,787.

Armed Royal Navy boats are being prepared to patrol the UK's fishing waters in an apparent final war

Talks are set to end on Sunday, with both sides saying a deal is now very unlikely.

Four Royal Navy boats are on standby. File pic

Armed Royal Navy boats are being prepared to patrol the UK's fishing waters in an apparent final warning shot to Brussels as negotiations enter the final 48 hours.

Four of the 80-metre vessels are on standby to guard British waters from EU fishermen in case no deal is agreed on fishing rights after the Brexit transition period ends on 31 December.

The Ministry of Defence, confirming the move, said the deployment of the boats had been agreed as part of planning for the end of the transition period.

According to The Times, patrol powers will be beefed up with Navy officers allowed to board foreign vessels and arrest fishermen if no deal is reached.

Fishing has been one of the sticking points in talks, which are fast approaching their end on Sunday with both sides saying no deal is likely.

Access to each other's waters will end next year, although Brussels has called for the current terms to continue for 12 months - a request that appears to have been rejected.

Tory MPs have urged Boris Johnson to ensure UK waters will be protected if talks collapse.

Shrewsbury and Atcham MP Daniel Kawczynski tweeted: "In the event of no deal with EU on Sunday we must receive absolute guarantee from Boris Johnson that British naval forces will be deployed from January 1 to prevent illegal French fishing in our waters."

On Friday, the prime minister met senior minister Michael Gove, who is responsible for Brexit planning, and other officials to "take stock" of the government's plans for a no-deal exit.

Talks are set to continue throughout the weekend, although European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen confirmed on Friday the two sides had "not yet found the solutions to bridge our differences" on fisheries.

She urged the government to "understand the legitimate expectations of EU fishing fleets built on decades, and sometimes centuries, of access".

Mr Johnson said he was "hopeful" progress could be made.

"But I've got to tell you, that from where I stand now... it is looking very, very likely that we will have to go for a solution that I think would be wonderful for the UK, and we'd be able to do exactly what we want from January," he said.

Meanwhile, stretches of the M20 were closed overnight as a test is carried out on the motorway as part of a "dress rehearsal" for potential traffic problems after Brexit.

The scheme, known as Operation Brock, is to ease congestion in Kent if traffic is brought to a standstill due to disruption caused if the UK leaves the EU without an agreement and there is no longer frictionless trade.

Separating the theatrics from the substance in the Brexit saga can often be a tough task. Not today.

Last night's confirmation from the Ministry of Defence that four Navy ships are on standby to deter EU vessels in the event of no deal sounds alarming.

"We'll send in gunboats" screams the front page of this morning's Daily Mail.

In reality, it's the job of these four 'offshore patrol vessels' to safeguard UK waters.

"Chasing naughty fishermen" is how one former Navy sailor describes their task.

So it's no great surprise that they'll be used in the New Year - whatever Brexit arrangement is reached.

But the fact this story has been confirmed by the Ministry of Defence and has found its way onto the front pages does tell us something.

Fishing is one of the few areas where the UK has a high degree of leverage over the European Union.

If it is to be no deal, French fishing fleets that depend on UK waters to make a living will lose all access.

That could decimate coastal communities on the other side of the Channel and be politically toxic for French President Emmanuel Macron.

In cooking up this story, the UK is sending a message to him and Michel Barnier that it is serious about no deal.

Flexing muscles rather than revealing new facts.

As ever was the case in Brexit.

Source: Sky News/ The Times

California Water Futures Begin Trading Amid Fear of Scarcity

Water joined gold, oil and other commodities traded on Wall Street, highlighting worries that the life-sustaining natural resource may become scarce across more of the world.

Getty Images

Farmers, hedge funds and municipalities alike are now able to hedge against -- or bet on -- future water availability in California, the biggest U.S. agriculture market and world’s fifth-largest economy. CME Group Inc.’s January 2021 contract, linked to California’s $1.1 billion spot water market, last traded Monday at 496 index points, equal to $496 per acre-foot.

The contracts, a first of their kind in the U.S., were announced in September as heat and wildfires ravaged the U.S. West Coast and as California was emerging from an eight-year drought. They are meant to serve both as a hedge for big water consumers, such as almond farmers and electric utilities, against water prices fluctuations as well a scarcity gauge for investors worldwide.

“Climate change, droughts, population growth, and pollution are likely to make water scarcity issues and pricing a hot topic for years to come,” said RBC Capital Markets managing director and analyst Deane Dray. “We are definitely going to watch how this new water futures contract develops.”

Source: Bloomberg